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What we do / Impact Investments

CDR Portfolio

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3. Impact Investments

Backing Bold Startups Tackling the Climate Crisis

The significant risks associated with climate startups that aim to develop groundbreaking technologies to address the climate crisis should be shouldered by the public. Unfortunately, this isn’t the case, at least not yet.

By providing capital to CDR startups at the angel-funding/pre-seed stage we are helping to find out, which CDR concepts will work and scale in the future. Currently most people think we will need a whole set of CDR methods to reach the necessary carbon removal amounts by mid-century. But for many methods the word is still out if they work and if they scale. Through these early-stage investments we bridge the critical gap until other, larger actors take on their necessary role. By doing so, we assume risks that few others are prepared to bear. Our goal is to advance the science, technology, and organizations essential for the carbon dioxide removal (CDR) industry as early as possible.

One of the most important insights for each method is: How far can we get with it. Because when we find out that an idea doesn’t work, then we need to know as early as possible and then we need to double down in the remaining ideas!

Our Portfolio in Numbers

Since 2020 we have invested in more than 30 companies. In our 2026 survey they reported:

  • 961 employees across the portfolio
  • 806,000 t of CO₂ removed and delivered by the end of 2025
  • 55% of the companies have already issued verified CDR certificates to buyers

The whole industry is small. Captain Drawdown, the AI assistant we built to track the CDR sector, puts the workforce of all pure-play CDR companies worldwide at 10,000 to 25,000 people. The 961 people in our portfolio are 5 to 10% of them. The 806,000 tonnes are about 5% of the roughly 15 million tonnes the industry delivered in 2025. How we arrived at these numbers.

Where Our Portfolio Companies Are

The portfolio companies are based or active in 21 countries:

United States: Climeworks, CREW Carbon, Eion, Everest Carbon, Lithos Carbon, Silicate, Subtidal, SyntopaGermany: Aeroc, Carbonfuture, Climeworks, Co-reactive, Everest Carbon, NeoCarbon, PlaneteersKenya: Cella Mineral Storage, Flux, Octavia, Sirona Technologies, ZEN CarbonAustria: Sequestra, SYNCRAFTColombia: Carbonsate, CotierraSwitzerland: Altitude Carbon, ClimeworksAlbania: MetalplantBelgium: Sirona TechnologiesBrazil: InPlanetCameroon: CarbonsateDenmark: Rock Flour CompanyFrance: BloomineralGreenland: Rock Flour CompanyIceland: ClimeworksIndia: Everest CarbonIreland: SilicateMexico: SilicaNamibia: CarbonsateOman: 44.01Thailand: Happy GroundUnited Arab Emirates: 44.01
EuropeGermany: Aeroc, Carbonfuture, Climeworks, Co-reactive, Everest Carbon, NeoCarbon, PlaneteersAustria: Sequestra, SYNCRAFTSwitzerland: Altitude Carbon, ClimeworksAlbania: MetalplantBelgium: Sirona TechnologiesDenmark: Rock Flour CompanyFrance: BloomineralIceland: ClimeworksIreland: Silicate
  • Albania Metalplant
  • Austria Sequestra, SYNCRAFT
  • Belgium Sirona Technologies
  • Brazil InPlanet
  • Cameroon Carbonsate
  • Colombia Carbonsate, Cotierra
  • Denmark Rock Flour Company
  • France Bloomineral
  • Germany Aeroc, Carbonfuture, Climeworks, Co-reactive, Everest Carbon, NeoCarbon, Planeteers
  • Greenland Rock Flour Company
  • Iceland Climeworks
  • India Everest Carbon
  • Ireland Silicate
  • Kenya Cella Mineral Storage, Flux, Octavia, Sirona Technologies, ZEN Carbon
  • Mexico Silica
  • Namibia Carbonsate
  • Oman 44.01
  • Switzerland Altitude Carbon, Climeworks
  • Thailand Happy Ground
  • United Arab Emirates 44.01
  • United States Climeworks, CREW Carbon, Eion, Everest Carbon, Lithos Carbon, Silicate, Subtidal, Syntopa
One circle for each country where our portfolio companies are based or active; larger circles mean more companies. Companies with several locations appear more than once.

Our CDR Portfolio

The table lists 30 of them. Some of our investments are not public or no longer public. The employee numbers are from the end of 2025. Not every company discloses them. Where we have published a Portfolio Spotlight on a company, its row links to the post.

CompanyEmployees
(end of 2025)
What They DoRegion(s) of Activity
44.0165Underground carbon storageOman, UAE
AerocPortfolio SpotlightMRV Infrastructure for ERWGlobally
Altitude Carbon5Carbon negative aviation fuelGlobally
BloomineralMineralizationFrance
CarbonfuturePortfolio Spotlight40Digital Monitoring, Reporting, Verification & Marketplace InfrastructureGlobally
CarbonsateBiomass burialNamibia, Cameroon, Colombia
Cella Mineral StoragePortfolio SpotlightUnderground carbon storageKenya
ClimeworksPortfolio Spotlight480Direct Air Capture (DAC)Switzerland, Germany, Iceland, USA
Co-reactivePortfolio SpotlightCO2 storage in concreteEurope
CotierraPortfolio SpotlightBiocharLatin America
CREW CarbonPortfolio Spotlight10Carbon mineralization in water treatment plantsUSA, Europe
Eion15Enhanced Rock Weathering (ERW), acquired by TerradotUSA
Everest CarbonPortfolio SpotlightMonitoring for Enhanced Rock Weathering (ERW)USA, EU, India
FluxPortfolio Spotlight15Enhanced Rock Weathering (ERW)Africa (HQ in Kenya)
Happy GroundPortfolio SpotlightBiocharAsia (Thailand)
InPlanetPortfolio Spotlight38Enhanced Rock Weathering (ERW)Brazil
Lithos Carbon25Enhanced Rock Weathering (ERW)North America
MetalplantEnhanced rock weathering combined with nickel phytominingAlbania
NeoCarbonPortfolio SpotlightDirect Air Capture (DAC) with industrial waste heatGermany
OctaviaPortfolio Spotlight60Direct Air Capture (DAC)Kenya
PlaneteersPortfolio Spotlight15Carbon mineralization in water treatment plantsGermany
Rock Flour CompanyPortfolio SpotlightGlacial dust for ERWGreenland
SequestraPortfolio SpotlightCarbon storage with industrial waste materialsAustria
SilicaEnhanced Rock Weathering (ERW)Mexico
Silicate10Enhanced Rock Weathering (ERW)Ireland, USA
Sirona TechnologiesDirect Air Capture (DAC)Belgium, Kenya
Subtidal4Monitoring for marine CDR (mCDR)North America, Europe
SYNCRAFTPortfolio SpotlightReverse power plants, biocharAustria
SyntopaPortfolio Spotlight7Bacteria-based acceleration of Enhanced Rock Weathering (ERW)North America
ZEN CarbonPortfolio SpotlightCO2 storage in concreteKenya

Our non-ERW CDR portfolio companies grouped by technology focus

These companies do not work on enhanced rock weathering (ERW). They capture CO₂ from the air or through biomass, or they store it underground, in building materials, in water or as biochar. Each card names where the CO₂ comes from, what the process needs and where the carbon ends up.

Direct Air Capture capture-focused, storage handled separately

CO₂: ambient air (DAC)
Energy: Icelandic geothermal (Orca, Mammoth)
Swiss DAC pioneer; storage in Icelandic basalt via CarbFix (external partner).
CO₂: ambient air (DAC)
Energy: waste heat from data centers and cooling towers
Output is a captured CO₂ stream; needs partner storage downstream (e.g., Cella, 44.01).
CO₂: ambient air (DAC)
Energy: Kenyan geothermal and waste heat
Africa's first DAC; storage co-located in Kenyan basalt (Cella partnership).
CO₂: ambient air (DAC)
Energy: geothermal and solar power in Kenya
Modular, container-sized DAC machines built in Belgium; first project in Kenya with storage in basalt (Cella partnership).

Geological storage agnostic to CO₂ source

CO₂: any captured stream (industry or DAC)
Inputs: mafic/ultramafic rock (peridotite, basalt), seawater or wastewater
Dissolves CO₂ in water and injects deep underground; mineralizes within 12 months.
CO₂: any captured stream (DAC partners)
Inputs: basalt formations (Kenyan rift), water
Underground injection; in-situ mineralization to stable carbonates over months to years.

Stored in concrete & building materials

CO₂: atmosphere, fixed by calcifying algae
Inputs: seawater, alkaline cement waste (CKD)
Macroalgae produce ultra-pure aragonite (PCC) sold as cement filler and substitute.
CO₂: any source (point, biogas, DAC, pipeline)
Inputs: olivine plus metallurgical residues
Tubular high-pressure reactor producing CO-SCM, a pozzolanic cement substitute (~330 kg CO₂/t).
CO₂: any industrial or biogenic stream
Inputs: steel slag, biomass ash, demolition waste
Modular ACT containers deployed on-site at the residue producer.
CO₂: DAC partners (e.g., Octavia)
Inputs: wet concrete during mixing
In-situ injection at concrete plants forms nano-CaCO₃ inside the concrete itself.

Stored in water/ocean as bicarbonate

CO₂: wastewater biological streams
Inputs: calcium carbonate (limestone)
Alkalinity dosing inside wastewater treatment plants; bicarbonate flows out in the effluent.
Path 1: point-source CO₂ + limestone/water → bicarbonate via closed engineered-weathering reactor
Path 2: atmospheric CO₂ + ikaite (HCM tech) released to the ocean → alkalinity enhancement

Biomass burial & biochar biological capture, solid storage

CO₂: atmosphere, fixed by trees (photosynthesis)
Inputs: forest biomass; underground burial sites (Namibia, Cameroon, Colombia)
Biomass burial. Whole biomass stored anaerobically underground to prevent decomposition; 100+ year durability claimed (Puro-certified).
CO₂: atmosphere, fixed by coffee plants
Inputs: coffee residues at farm sites
Biochar via decentralized on-farm reactors; biochar applied to soil. Co-benefit: improved smallholder farmer margins, supply-chain resilience.
CO₂: atmosphere, fixed by rice and oil palm
Inputs: agricultural residues (rice, oil palm), an alternative to open burning
Biochar-enhanced fertilizers (BEF) for Thai smallholder farms. SBTi/ISO-aligned MRV. Co-benefit: PM2.5 reduction, N₂O reduction.
CO₂: atmosphere, fixed by trees (photosynthesis)
Inputs: forest residue wood (woodchips)
Biochar via gasification (Reversepowerplant). 40+ plants deployed; biochar applied as soil amendment, concrete additive, or fossil-coke substitute in metallurgy.

The three areas of our work

1. Scientific Research

Field and greenhouse experiments on enhanced rock weathering since 2020.

Our research

2. Policy Advocacy

Four organisations we co-founded or support, in Brussels, Berlin, Delhi and worldwide.

Our policy work

3. Impact Investments

Early-stage investments in more than 30 carbon removal companies since 2020.

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